Eurostar

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Eurostar - They Just Moved Europe 20 Mins Nearer

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4 Aug 30th, 2003  (Oct 19th, 2003)

43 Ciao members have rated this review on average: very helpful

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More than just travel details

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Oh God !  He's a train spotter !

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One of my opinions has 54,000 non-member reads. For the life of me I can't think why.......the title...

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REVISED (19/10/03) TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THE OPENING OF THE FIRST SECTION OF HIGH SPEED LINE IN KENT.

I thought I’d already written about Eurostar, but that was a trip to Brussels, so I won’t be forced to resurrect it.

With the first section of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link (CTRL) open (since 28th September), this seems like as good a time as any to take stock, as I’ve now been to Brussels three times and Lille twice (yesterday being the last time. We went there for lunch at ‘À L’Huitrière’* – €550 for four! Decadent? Moi?).

*probably the best meal I’ve had in living memory, but I digress.

Sorry, Paris lovers, you can take the place and stick it ‘where the sun don’t shine’. If I wanted to get insulted and generally sh*t on, I could stay in London, where at least I’m somewhat more fluent in the local language.

On the subject of the trains themselves, I don’t have any horror stories to tell. All my trains left both ends roughly on time, and likewise arrived on time. My wife, who also went last year with a girl-friend did get held up at Lille for two hours, as French Customs Officers went on a work-to-rule, objecting to all the extra searching they were having to do just to stop illegal migrants to Britain from hiding under Eurostars.

(Personally, if anyone is that desperate to get into Britain, bearing in mind that on the Kent side they’ll be hovering dangerously close to a 750 volt electric rail, I think we should award them with immediate citizenship, and exile a few Britons who don’t deserve to live here (and maybe Mr. M. Al-Fayed while we’re at it.).

Anyway, I digress – again!. For me at least, timekeeping has been fine.

Most of my trips on the Eurostar have been in 2nd class, usually as part of some two-for-one offer, resulting in paying about £49 return. The Lille trips were a treat though and we pushed ‘le bateau’ out and paid double for the 1st class upgrade. To be honest, the major benefit is the increase in elbowroom that comes from having only three seats across ways. Seats WILL recline but only by reducing legroom. Food in first class is an enigma. Yes, it’s better than that served in the economy seats of a plane, but, no, it’s not ‘proper’ restaurant car quality. At least it all comes served separately with METAL cutlery and complimentary half-bottles of passable wine. My advice to anyone going 2nd class would be ‘take yer own tucker’. The Eurostar buffet cars would not be out of place on one of our own expresses, with ALL that that implies, and they’re pricey too.

All train staff have to be at least tri-lingual, i.e. in English, French and Flemish/Dutch. This tends to be variable, with the French-speaking crew taking the middle ground. Yes, they sound like Maurice Chevalier but fluent nonetheless. The Flemish speakers seem to be able to speak all three languages without even noticing that they’ve flip-flopped, whilst some of the English crew are still at the ‘in kelkers anne-stance noo Sir Ron Sarrivayz ah Londrers Oo-oughta-loo, vollay-voo be Anne returnay ah vottrer see-edge, silver play’ stage of fluency. I have to smile.

For me, as a train fan, the biggest disappointment of travelling faster than on any British trains is the fact that, given decent track, 186 mph is totally UN-impressive! One thing you do notice at this speed is the fact that your stomach can detect movement, as the train passes over the summit of any hills. Not an experience you’d get at normal main-line speeds.

CURRENT ARRANGEMENTS

The only London Terminus at the moment is London (Waterloo). St. Pancras is intended to become the ‘permanent’ home, once the entire high-speed link, not just the Kent section, comes to fruition. I put the word permanent in parentheses because even the first attempt to build a new train-shed is only due to be temporary as a major reconfiguration of St. Pancras’ main and magnificent arched area is taking place. I’m not entirely sure of the fate of Waterloo after that – it may stay as an alternative arrival point. I hardly think that my local ‘Hounslow Line’ trains will start using it – I’m not that lucky, although Waterloo IS desperately short of peak-hour platform capacity.

The new primary section of the CTRL is said to shave off 20 minutes from the overall passage through Kent and South/East London, but for me, once St Pancras via Stratford section is opened, having a longer Underground ride back to west London, the extra advantage of even more fast lines will be largely nullified. This would be the case also for anyone transferring from Heathrow to the Eurostar – yes the new line’s faster but you’ll take longer getting to the trains in the first place.

Ashford (Kent) is the only other UK stopping place at the moment, and is well served by all the usual chains of traveller’s hotels with shuttle buses/arrangements with minicab companies to and from the station. The station also has considerable covered car-parking capacity, and is easy to locate from the M20, provided that you don’t follow the first Ashford sign on your way down from London.

Intermediate stops on the ‘French Side’ of the tunnel include Calais (Fréthun), which in best ‘Bristol Parkway’ traditions, is NOWHERE near Calais, then onto Lille (Europe), which is a superb hub for the French TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse = High Speed Train) services and cross-Europe Thalys* services leaving Belgium, and to many points in France, some like Avignon many hours away, even at TGV/Eurostar speeds.

*Essentially, Thalys trains are French TGV trains modified to cater for a wealth of different current supplies and signalling systems – yes, the EEC hasn’t standardised everything y’know. These are also known as the PBKA trains, i.e. linking Paris, Brussels, Köln (Cologne) and Amsterdam.

Eurostar destinations on the European mainland are not just limited to central Paris and Brussels. Disneyland Paris also gets its fair share of trains, as do the French Alps during the ski-ing season.

TIMINGS

Current departures from London take the following (approx) times to get to:

Brussels - 2h
Paris - 2h30m
Lille - 1h40m
Calais -1h10m

And once a day you could even be ‘dansant sur le pont d’Avignon’ in less than 6 hours.

All these timings used to be 20 minutes longer.


THE TRAINS

Being essentially scaled down TGVs built by GEC-Alsthom (a company now having to be bailed out by the French government, with a loss of jobs, many in Britain, regrettably), to fit into Britain’s higher platforms and lower bridges (and how unfortunate a combination is that?), the Eurostars are also rather versatile, being able to pick up line current from a 750 volt DC ‘third rail’ as currently (ouch! pun intended) used in London and Kent, the essentially French overhead wire supply of 25,000 volts AC, which by the way is the same as for our own East & West Coast Main Lines and on the new Kent CTRL line, and the Belgian overhead wires operating on 3,000 volts DC.

As far as I can make out, the latter only gets used in the run up to Brussels (Midi), since the largely French-built TGV line penetrates Belgium for some considerable distance. Let’s face it - you don’t have to penetrate Belgium too far, before it’s not Belgium any more, The Netherlands maybe!

To cater for different platform arrangements, the doors have hidden steps, which allow for a variety of platform heights, ranging from none at all (i.e. track level) to being hardly needed at all (in Britain).

The full-length trains have two buffet cars placed at one- and two-thirds of the way along the train. The train is topped and tailed by two sleek power cars, each of around 8,000 hp. When operating on 25,000 volts AC on purpose-built track, they cruise at 186 mph (the magic 300 kph mark), with about a 10% power reserve (as was shown recently when the new CTRL in Kent was being tested at 206 mph).

A normal length Eurostar has, as well as buffet cars, a further 16 passenger coaches, with some 794 seats, about 1/3rd of which are 1st class. Some shorter ‘regional’ Eurostars were also built. These were supposed to be serving centres like Glasgow and Edinburgh by now, but the company in its wisdom has decided to concentrate on the shorter journeys where they compete on a city centre-to-centre basis with the plane. They have however found a use, as anyone travelling on a London-Leeds train may have noticed lately. GNER have hired some spare Eurostar capacity to augment their existing train sets.

Other brave plans to introduce the likes of Penzance-Paris sleepers have also fallen by the wayside, and the ‘European Nightstock’ as the sleeper coaches were known, was being sold to VIA-Rail in Canada, or at the last time I’d heard of them, they were.

When in London, the trains are ‘garaged’ and serviced at a new-build site next to the Paddington main line at Wormwood Scrubs, known exotically as North Pole Depot, and serve to taunt all who travel past as a stark reminder that you can’t get on one of these at Paddington!

THAT TUNNEL ‘THING’

The tunnel is 31 miles in length of which only 23 are under water – the nature of the steel-on-steel contact of train wheels demands that long ramps are needed, hence the 4 mile slope at each end. The Channel Tunnel itself is dismissed in a mere 20 minutes or so at around 100 mph. It has to be remembered that the tunnel carries freight trains and those Shuttles, which are essentially dry-land car-ferries, so full 186 mph running wouldn’t be feasible even if it were safe to do so.

A lot of people tell me that ‘you’d never get me going underwater in a train’, to which I have a few points to make.

Firstly, only 23 miles of it is underwater, then you’re not actually underwater, you’re underground. It’s the ground that’s underwater!

Also, for those that feel safer in a ship, remember The Herald Of Free Enterprise ferry disaster and ponder on the fact that most of those that drowned were above water level to start off with – they just couldn’t break the windows.

We call it ‘The Tunnel’ but in fact there are two actual single-line running tunnels, normally used for unidirectional traffic, although they are equipped with signalling for both-way working, and there are crossover caverns at about 1/3rd and 2/3rds of the way across. Therefore, with a bit of disruption, two way working can be resumed even with a stalled train in the tunnel. This proved invaluable after that freight Shuttle fire, which closed one of the tunnels for some considerable time. A smaller diameter third service tunnel is also capable of taking specially built motor vehicles which are double ended to be driven both ways without the need to turn, and can carry a variety of ‘pods’, e.g. a fire fighting pod, a personnel carrying pod and so on. The service tunnel has access to the main running tunnels at clearly marked intervals via sealed doors.

CONCLUSION

It’s not rocket science, it doesn’t tilt or float on a cushion of magnetic levitation – it’s just a train that goes quickly and smoothly in more or less straight lines. What it does do, it does well, and with a further 20 minutes now shaved off the time from Central London to Central Paris, the airlines must be getting a bit worried. There’s only the briefest of check-ins (you are advised to get there 30 minutes before departure), followed by the usual security checks and immigration procedures and you’re on the train. Baggage reclaim? No such thing – just grab your own from the end of the coach. Personally I was apprehensive at first about being underwater for all that time, but I just don’t give it a second thought now.

As a closing thought, here’s an apocryphal tale that comes from the time that the original Eurostars were being built and tested. As part of the acceptance testing, the train windscreen needed to demonstrate that it was ‘bird-strike’ proof, so borrowing a machine designed for aircraft wind-tunnels, they proceeded to catapult-launch dead chickens at the glass.

To their consternation, every single one flew straight through the glass, potentially taking the driver’s head with it, smashing on the bulkhead behind. Then someone remembered to defrost the next batch……….
 

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Comments about this review »

avacarrdo 27.02.2007 22:06

Really good review! Am thinking about going over on the Eurostar and you are helping me make my decision clearer :)

voyagerdude220 31.12.2005 23:16

Brilliant review:) I may have seen you around on train groups If your a member of one or two Yahoo groups, or www.railuk.org . I wouldn't mind a Eurostar service to/from Preston, but I didn't personally like Paris when I went for the first time last year. Ian

Pumpkin 29.10.2003 12:05

I've never been on Eurostar, but I'm not averse to the idea. It sounds pretty good from your review. Hannah

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