Dear Italy. Wouldn't it have been better to have thrown a model cathedral at the Pope and a scarlet ...
Dear Italy. Wouldn't it have been better to have thrown a model cathedral at the Pope and a scarlet woman at Berlusconi?
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I’ve been to Portugal before, both the more popular Algarve in the south and some quieter regions in the far north on the border with Galicia in Spain. I’ve even been to Oporto, its other major city, but somehow, the capital, Lisbon, had always eluded me.
Up until the weekend of the ‘Glasgow Airport Security Alert’ that is – can I pick a great time to be dependant on planes or what? If there’s one thing more uncertain than how it will affect getting there, it’s wondering how it will affect getting home!
Courtesy of some creative accounting at my wife’s school they ended up with a four day break, Friday being a ‘SATS marking day’ (my wife had done hers), and Monday being a bona fide ‘occasional day’, which is not to be sniffed at since it’s an opportunity for those tied to school holidays by marriage, (i.e. me) to take a break when most kids can’t!
I like kids but I couldn’t eat a whole one.
Lisbon is a coastal city, about halfway ‘up’ Portugal on the western coast. It sits by the estuary of the Tagus River, or Rio Tejo. Despite being an Latin country, it is NOT a Mediterranean country since all of its coast borders the Atlantic Ocean – it’s very easy to forget this simple fact as some aspects of Portuguese life are so similar in feel and infrastructure to those of neighbouring Spain – just don’t tell anyone Portuguese that I said so!
There are plenty of differences to make the experience uniquely interesting in its own right.
GETTING TO THE CITY
Flying time was about 2¼ hours from London. Lisbon’s Airport lies about 20-30 minutes by taxi or Aerobus shuttle from ‘downtown’ Lisbon. We had arranged a personal pick-up by minibus, complete with fluent English-speaking driver. So fluent was he that he could place accents; Aussie, South African, American, Scots, Welsh, English, you name it. He could also flip-flop into an accent better suited to his guests and knew when to say ‘lorry’ and when to say ‘truck. Fluent or what?
Incidentally, using the Lisboncard and its discount vouchers, which I’ll deal with later, the cost of the Aerobus is brought down to the flat fare of a normal bus, i.e around €1.30
WHERE WE STAYED
Our accommodation for the three nights was the Hotel Marquês de Pombal, which is a smart modern affair on the corner of the main Avenida de Liberdade and Rua Alexandre Herculario. This is not a totally central location, being some 15 minutes walk to the waterfront, but has the advantage of having a metro station, (Marquês de Pombal) nearby. From our sixth floor window, we could see a reasonable panorama of the city and the River Tagus – a somewhat better view than Basil Fawlty’s “You CAN see the sea, it’s the gap over there between the land and the sky!” at least.
The rooms were air-conditioned and comfortable. There was triple glazing which effectively ruled out street noise. The mini-bar was affordable too, which comes as a pleasant change. The cable TV only really had one English-language channel. Yes, why does it always have to be bloody CNN? If I see that flaming Jeep Cherokee just once more……….
Breakfasts were the usual multi-national affairs with cheese, cooked meats, and juices, combined with a modicum of cooked items, e.g. bacon, scrumbled (sic) eggs and sausages.
Rooms had free wired internet access for those with a LAN-enabled laptop, i.e. most, and in the foyer you could rent a web-enabled PC and printer for 3€/15 minutes.
We only drank once in the smart tranquil bar of the Restaurant Blú at mezzanine level, which seems like as good a way of getting a tray full of peanuts without cracking open the mini-bar as any! Of course, you had to buy a drink…….yeah, yeah, I know - ”it’s a dirty job etc.”
Overall, it
was about 100€ /night for two, which for a smart hotel in a good location in a European capital city is pretty good. This may not be their standard room rate, but my wife negotiated a good advance booking deal off the internet. We also pre-booked a superb restaurant called Olivier in the Bairro Alto (High Quarter), but more of the nosebag later.
GETTING AROUND LISBON
As well as the predictable buses and taxis, Lisbon has a metro of four separate lines (Linha Azul, Amarela, Verde and Vermelha – Blue, Yellow, Green and Red lines). Other lines and extensions are planned, and I rather got the impression that this first tranche had been put in, in advance of Expo’98 which was held in redeveloped dockland to the north east of the city. That is to say, nothing looked brand new, but it wasn’t worn out either. Trains have air-con and can be walked through like a ‘bendy-bus’. Platforms are wide and airy, to the point of being almost agoraphobia-inducing in some cases!
Fares are around €1.30 for any single journey, but we had pre-booked the Lisboncard for three days at around 30€ each. Not only did this give unlimited travel on public transport, but free or reduced admission to many tourist sights. You’d have to be keen on the latter to get your money’s worth though since local fares are so reasonable and short taxi rides only rack up about €4.00, that’s when your driver remembers to turn the meter on that is! One of ours didn’t but we gave him €5 for his honesty. However, the Lisboncard (Lisboacarte) does also give access to longer national rail journeys too. For instance we also took the train to Estoril and Cascais, two well-known resorts to the west of Lisbon. This is like buying a London Travelcard and finding that it includes Southend or even Brighton. The Lisboacarte is a ‘touch-card’ like London’s Oyster, and to initiate it, you just use it, writing the time and date on it, in case it comes in for any ‘non-automatic’ inspection.
To navigate the metro, you just have to know the colour of line and the end stop of your direction of travel, like in Paris. Probably the most useful metro station is Baixa-Chiado (pronounced B-eye-shah Shah-doo) which is not only firmly ‘downtown’, but the intersection of the Blue and Green lines.
Of course, the major attraction of Lisbon’s public transport is its vintage tramway. This used to be a very comprehensive network, if the number of partly asphalted-over tracks is anything to go by. It’s now reduced to two or three key routes, one of which is strictly for the tourists, being a sightseeing tram on the Hills Circuit Tour of some two hours length, the other two being a mixture of ancient and modern rolling stock. All along the seafront to Belem in the west, the trams alternate between modern articulated jobs redolent of Croydon or Sheffield and old four-wheelers lovingly preserved.
Then you’ve got ‘Route 28’ which for a tourist has to be the best value for money of the lot – it’s public so the €1.30 flat fare applies. It can be caught all over the place centrally and then whisks you off up into the hillsides that form the outer edges of central Lisbon.
Some of the slopes attacked are the kind of thing that the Swiss build rack-and-pinion lines for, and yet these worthy little ‘pit ponies’ of the tram world tackle them just with the aid of an occasional bit of sand fed onto the rails. They also tackle narrow one way streets with the accuracy that only a short wheelbase tram could manage. Even a mini-bus would get in trouble here, especially as people wouldn’t feel so obliged to park thoughtfully! Parking outside of designated bays along a tram route carries some rather hefty body-damage penalties!
The north western end of route 28 takes you to a loop around a roundabout at Prazeres (literally, ‘Pleasures’). According to my wife, it wasn’t so much a pleasure as a blessed relief, as a ‘super-loo’ hove into sight at line’s-end!
The beauty of this line, quite apart from the intricacies of the ride itself, is that it will also get you to the Castelo de São Jorge, the splendid redoubt that dominates the skyline of the eastern hillsides of the downtown area. Sunday morning is a great time to sample the trams.
Let me explain this ‘up and down’ business. In Lisbon, the so-called downtown area really IS down, being known as Baixa (Pronounced ‘b-eye-shah’ meaning ‘low’). To its west you have the Bairro Alto (High District) and to the east you have that Castelo itself and the Mouraria area.
If you stand in the northern end of central Lisbon, in the Parque Edouardo VII, everywhere around you is at ‘alto’ level. Then you notice that there seems to be a central strip with a clear view all the way to the waterfront. It’s as if someone has dug a long sloping ramp through the hills on either side. In this slot sits the Avenida de Liberdade and accompanying side-streets and squares. By the time you near the water at the Praça Do Comércio, the contrast between ‘baixa’ and higher districts is much more marked, and this is where Lisbon’s famous array of hill-climbing machinery comes into the picture.
Not only do you have a cable-hauled funicular (like a San Franciscostreet-car) called the Elevador da Glória, but there’s also the Elevador Santa Justa which is something else altogether. If this looks like the top 150’ of the Eiffel Tower there’s a good reason – it was designed by one of Eiffel’s students. This is a straightforward lift with a gantry across to ‘dry-land’ at the top, and a sundeck for those that just want the view. The intricate nature of the lattice work further cements the illusion that someone just buried the first 750’ of the Eiffel Tower.
Both of these serve the Bairro Alto area to the west. Anyone wanting to tackle the ‘eastern slopes’ had better either
a) Be a mountain goat or
b) Get on a No.28 tram.
Lisbon has three major main line stations, Rossio, which seems to be its main ‘express train’ terminus, Cais do Sodré, mainly outer suburban trains going as far as Estoril and Cascais, and Santa Apolonia, which tracks the waterfront of the Tejo inland to the north-east, the line passing the Expo site at Oriente.
Another 'fun' way to see Lisbon is to book a ride on a motorbike-and-sidecar tour (helmets provided). For obvious reasons, these can only take two passengers, one in the sidecar itself and one riding pillion.
PLACES TO SEE
Quite apart from just soaking up the atmosphere of central Lisbon from the open window of a tram, or watching the world go by from a pavement cafè, Lisbon has many sights.
A lot of the architecture owes its style to the fact that the city suffered a catastrophic earthquake in 1755, and therefore many of the buildings date to around 1800, which gives a pleasingly consistent classical appearance, there being many broad squares and colonnades. I always try to look up when strolling through a city, above the modern day shop windows to see the REAL buildings.
Central Lisbon also has an endearingly large number of unspoiled shop fronts, one of which sticks particularly in my mind. The local speciality drink is a cherry-based spirit known as Ginjinha, and it was on the main pedestrianised Rua dos Sapateiros (Shoemakers Street) that I espied this beautiful little single door bar, complete with old men propping it up (the bar not the door). No doubt they were settled in for the afternoon with their one single drink. Over the door was one of those splendid brown glass and gold-leaf relief signs proclaiming the bar’s presence. I haven’t seen anything like it lately except perhaps the umbrella shop in Holborn. See my pictures.
Lisbon’s western suburb of Belem is famous for the Belem Tower, a gun emplacement protecting the port and built in a rather Indian style harking back to Portugal’s days in Goa, no doubt. (See picture) This ornate building has free entry and offers grand views of the Tagus estuary and of The 23rd April Bridge, the huge suspension bridge that crosses the Tagus in a manner that reminds of the Golden Gate Bridge – it’s even painted the same colour.
Also at Belem is the Monumento das Descobertas (Monument of the Discoveries) to commemorate Portugal’s navigators and empire builders (See picture). Constructed in the ‘60s, this is an impressive 3D frieze of statues looking out to sea, the outermost statues being over water. Despite being almost white, it’s refreshing to see that the spray-can brigade hasn’t got at it (yet).
The Lisboncard gets you into the Monastery of St Jerome at Belem for free, and allows a certain amount of queue-dodging. This has an extremely ornate cloister of honey-coloured stone, which when we were there, looked beautiful basking in the clear sunshine.
Before deserting Belem, you could also visit the Maritime, Archeological and Natural History Museums – personally, at this stage in the late morning there was a beer with my name on it nearby…….
In central Lisbon,
Pictures of Lisbon (Portugal)
Oi, I can see Brazil from up 'ere!
you’re spoiled for choice – for a start you’ve got those various elevators and trams which, to my mind are a tourist attraction in their own right, the latter of which can hoist you up to the Castelo for truly magnificent views across the city.
You could take the metro out to Oriente to the old Expo site, now the Parque des Nações - Park Of Nations. Here you can sample mall-shopping (I walked straight through it and out the other side!) and a ski-lift type cable car ride along the waterfront. We went there to soak up the architecture and the Oceanarium, the second largest in the world, after one in Osaka, I think it was. Forget “Free Willy” or the Shamu Show; this is an oceanarium, not somewhere they demean killer whales.
Pride of place goes to a three-storey high Atlantic Ocean tank, with all manner of huge fish gliding past your eyes. Around the periphery are habitats from the rest of the world. I’ve never got that close to a penguin with no barriers in between before, nor an Alaskan Sea Otter, who opened his eyes long enough from his doze tangled in kelp to give me that playful ‘I get all the seafood I can eat and free accommodation – what’s your excuse?’ look that these endearing animals have.
Of course, I’ve just scratched the surface, but what else could I expect in just 3½ days?
Bear in mind that, just for something to do, we also took the train out to Estoril and Cascais (which turn out to be so close as to be the same town). It seems that all of Lisbon and his wife go here on a summer Sunday, so we took one look at the packed beaches and stayed on the train in the cool! Well, it was included on the Lisboncard so why not get your money’s worth?
One thing I did manage to avoid is ‘fado’, the traditional Portuguese music and song. If you think Leonard Cohen’s miserable, listen to this lot. To be honest, the street busking wasn’t very uplifting either, and one Bob Dylanesque folk singer seemed to have it in for the Welsh, with his rendition of “Knock, Knock, Knockin’ On Evans’ Door”. All it needed was “Frank Evans For Little Girls” to complete their persecution. The moral being: “Never sing in a foreign language having only learned the lyrics phonetically.”
He also tried to solicit money from a group of diners whom he hadn’t noticed were using sign language between themselves. The humour wasn’t lost on them!
ON FOOT
Lisbon is neither the best nor the worst city for walkers, despite the hills which no-one is forcing you to climb. For the most part, pavements undulate a bit since they are made of rather attractive random limestone mosaics, but these get quite shiny so I shudder to think how slippery they might be in rain. Compared to Madrid, where every driver seemingly fancies himself as Fernando Alonso, Lisbon’s motorists seems quite restrained, although it’s still best to stick to pedestrian crossings. Being by water, there’s always the possibility of a breeze, which helps improve air quality compared to somewhere land-locked.
DISABLED-FRIENDLY?
Some metro stations are more wheelchair friendly than others, in so much that they have lifts as well as escalators. Most buses are of the low-floor ‘kneeling’ variety. However, forget the vintage trams; you still have to climb into these from kerb level. I have to say that I don’t remember even seeing a ramp at the central Tourist Information Office but I could be wrong.
EATING (AND DRINKING) OUT IN LISBON
Let me firstly say that in general, I’ve always liked the food in all the parts of Portugal I’ve visited, even if in the north is does lean a bit heavily on salted cod! It’s wholesome stuff made with healthy ingredients. The fish and seafood is fresh and just as importantly, BIG. It hasn’t been stunted by being caught in an ‘oversized lake’. This is the Atlantic we’re talking about, not the ‘Med’.
Portuguese beer can be quite simply classified as ‘Sagres’ or ‘not Sagres’, the latter usually being the curiously German-sounding Super Bock which is still Portuguese. At least it’s not all lager though. Super Bock do actually brew a stout, believe it or not.
Portuguese wine on the other hand is quite a find. All we ever see in Britain, apart from Port that is, plus Mateus Rosé, Vinho Verde, the young fresh white (green) wine and perhaps the red Dão. I’ve heard it said that since Portugal isn’t a major player, they keep all the ‘best stuff’ for the home market, and to my mind this holds true. We had some excellent reds from the Alentejo region inland north of the Algarve, especially the Marquês de Borba and even Chardonnays from the Porto region.
Many countries have speciality restaurants based on their old colonial activity. Amsterdam has its Indonesian, Paris its Vietnamese and Lisbon has Brazilian (Brasileiro). These offer an interesting alternative to southern European fare and we dined one evening at ‘Comida do Santo’ – Saint’s Food (Well if you’ve got it, flaunt it, as they say). As you can imagine, this is a more fiery and tropical affair than Portuguese cuisine, but anyone used to a late-night ‘Ruby Murray’ after eight pints won’t be daunted.
They do a mean pre-dinner cocktail using cane brandy, lime and sugar, which if it wasn’t for the lack of orange liqueur you’d swear was a Margarita. My Brazilian steak was excellent as was my wife’s Prawns with Chilli in Coconut Milk with Rice. Even the Brazilian red wine was perfectly OK.
On our first night there, we dined at Ribadouro on the Avenida de Liberdade, just a few minutes from our hotel. This is a bar-restaurant with quite a high reputation for fish and seafood. Being greeted by a tank of live lobster is always a good sign even if I can’t afford one. To be fair, the bill was pretty high, but this was partly down to my wife’s choice of prawns for a starter. They showed her how large two fresh ones were before preparation to which she nodded, forgetting to ask how heavy they were (They’re charge at a €/kilo rate). When our bill arrived, my starter of Cream of Seafood Soup had cost €5.65 whilst hers had cost €27.50 about £19! Oh well, at least she says they’re the best prawns she’s had in a long time!
Pick of the bunch has to be Restaurant Olivier in the Bairro Alto. Firstly get a taxi there, if only for the experience of seeing other pavement diners having to scatter as your driver charges towards them in the tiny streets – then ask for a table inside!
Olivier doesn’t have a menu as such, it being a kind of running buffet or meze affair. We were treated to ten small starter dishes each, 5 hot and 5 cold, reflecting Portuguese specialities, one of which sticks in my mind for visual impact if nothing else. This was a stuffed vine leaf, the stuffing being pork mince with spices. Nothing too odd about you’d think, except that it was topped with the daintiest fried egg I’ve ever seen, presumably quail’s. Then came a final larger ‘main’ course. Mine was the Italian-style Osso Bucco and it was delicious if a trial since I was full already, and I’d been assured that it was ‘only little’. Yeah, right.
UNDERSTANDING AND BEING UNDERSTOOD
There’s possibly a bit more reserve amongst the Portuguese compared to the Spanish, but they are nonetheless friendly polite people.
Fortunately, all the people involved in tourism spoke excellent English, which is just as well really.
For a start there’s the language, which despite, on paper at least, looking rather more like a dialect of Spanish than a whole new language, has rather odd pronunciation and seemingly a lot of truncation of words that you thought could be pronounced phonetically.
To my mind, it is what you’d get if you let the French redesign Spanish, and then let the Dutch or possibly Slave nations loose on working out how to pronounce it – it really does have a curiously eastern feel to it, in that mock-Russian “Ahh, Meester Bond, we were expecting you – I have Walther PPK, you like?” kind of way.
To help with deciphering it from any knowledge of Spanish you might have, it’s useful to know one of two of the written differences. For a start, many Spanish words that have an ‘L’ in them, take on an ‘R’ in Portuguese, hence playa = praia, blanco = branco, plaza = praça.
A prime example is the way you say ‘thank you’. This is ‘Obrigado’ or ‘Obrigada’ depended on your gender. This literally means ‘Obliged’, and putting ‘Muito’ (pronounced m-oy-too) or ‘Muita’ in front makes this the equivalent of ‘thanks very much’. It frequently sounds like they’ve said “Muit’obrigad’” though, especially where they have to say it a lot, like at ticket offices. ‘Have a nice day’ hasn’t percolated its way in yet.
The ‘LL’ sound of Spanish, as in paella is spelled ‘LH’ in Portuguese and the ñ as in ‘señor’ is spelled with ‘nh’.
Words containing a single ‘O’ are pronounced rather more like ‘oo’, and those with an ‘S’ sound like they have ‘sh’ in them, hence the Algarvean town of Lagos is more like Lah-goosh.
Train announcers are, like in London where Hammersmith becomes ‘Empsmy’, a race apart. I strained my ears to hear how Estoril was pronounced (fortunately the display also told me where the next stop was!) All I could make out was “Shtoor’l”
I’m not saying that’s all there is to it, but if you’re not going to go to Portugal (or Brazil) very often, then there’s not a lot of point in getting too involved, unless, like me you ‘collect’ the languages of wine-growing nations.
Being able to read the menu (A amenta) is nice though! Also, I just loved the high-flown language of the Metro’s excuses board. “Esteemed ladies and gentleman passengers, the Red Line is, for reasons of a technical nature, encountering perturbations”, which is a light year ahead of “Due to a points failure in the Acton Town area, there are delays to all destinations*” at least in politeness if not in content.
*(Dear London Underground, it’s OWING TO, not DUE TO for crying out loud!”)
WEATHER
I can only speak as I find, but given that Britain was (and probably still is) going through an appalling June and July, the weather was a positive tonic. Everyday gave us clear blue skies and temperatures around 25-28C. Being a waterside city, there was always the pleasant possibility of a breeze too. That breeze can lull you into not using enough SPF cream so beware, particularly since the pavements are off-white. This also causes a degree of glare from an angle you don’t expect. If staying there for any length of time, it would be wise not to assume that Lisbon has a typical Mediterranean climate as it hasn’t – it’s on the Atlantic for a start. Therefore rainfall is forecast to be higher than the rest of shall we say ‘southern’ Europe. Clearly, its slated to be warmer than Britain, but as I found once in northern Portugal, not MUCH warmer.
CONCLUSION – THE “GOING BACK?” RATING
Lisbon is a great place, and initial favourable impressions were maintained throughout our stay. The people are polite and friendly, and prices are moderate. This is all remarkable for a capital city in Europe.
There’s plenty to see and the trams alone are a delight.
The early-summer weather is conducive to walking around a city, being neither too hot nor windy.
If I was in or responsible for pushing a wheel chair, I might think twice.
Going back there?
Try and stop me.
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Cheers, Chris. Fantastic review. I have just booked my trip to Lisbon (easyJet from Bristol) for a weekend and am looking forward to it. Your review makes me even more keen to head off there. With Rekyjavic, that will be two more European capitals I have managed to cross off the list this year! Andy
RICHADA 18.09.2007 13:45
How come I hadn't read it? Oh well for every OT there's an E around every corner! Even if you HAD copied the pictures from the internet (which I know damned well that you haven't) that would in no way make this an off topic review! Ah The Bug - that's probably why I had no alert for it!
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